The legendary warriors of history often have entire pop-cultural movements surrounding them. There are worlds of knight films, Viking films, and ninja films to explore. The world of Samurai films is defined by the work of one creative genius, but there’s so much more to explore when it comes to the honorable Japanese warrior on the big screen.

Samurai films, also known as jidaigeki (period drama) and chanbara (sword-fighting films,) are mostly represented by the many spectacularfilms of Akira Kurosawa. Though he’s undoubtedly the master of the craft, other artists of the time added to the conversation and modern entries continue to innovate on the format.

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Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai

Jim Jarmusch, perhaps the biggest figure of American independent cinema, adaptsLe Samouraï, a French neo-noir classic, while frequently quoting fromHagakure, the Japanese Samurai guidebook. This is a cross-cultural mashup that turns a crime thriller into a 90s jidaigeki. It’s a strange project for all involved, but the result must be seen to be believed.Forest Whitaker stars asthe eponymous Ghost Dog, a skilled hitman who obsessively follows the code of Bushido as outlined inHagakure. A lot of modern samurai films use the filmmaking techniques of today to depict the stories of yesterday. Jarmusch is the rare figure who elevated the storytelling language of classics from multiple cultures, then blended them into the skin of a contemporary crime thriller. It’s ambitious, and it succeeds.

Ichi

One of the most notable samurai ever to appear on the screen is the blind master Zatoichi. There was a 100-episode TV series, dozens of films, and multiple other works that cover the exploits of this character. In 2008, Fumihiko Sori directed a sort of spiritual successor to the Zatoichi film franchise withIchi. The story follows Ichi, a young blind woman who wanders the countryside in search of her master Zatoichi. She passes her time by playing beautiful music and winning duels to the death. The plot is a bit predictable, but the tale of Ichi is powerful on an emotional level.Ichiis a beautiful film on an audiovisual level, with elegant camerawork and magical music underpinning its bloody action setpieces. Australian musician Lisa Gerrard, who also composed the music for theRidley Scott filmGladiator, made this film sound incredible.Ichiis more-or-less unknown, but it’s an absolute treat for any fan of the genre.

Rurouni Kenshin: The Final

Thefourth live-action adaptationof Nobuhiro Watsuki’s beloved manga series manages to outclass its predecessors and become one of the best anime films of all time. The film depicts the iconic pacifist warrior Kenshin Himura as he does battle with the Shanghai mafia and continues his quest for redemption. This film is massively uplifted by the performance of Mackenyu Arata, who portrays the main villain, Yukishiro Enishi. It’s a stellar take on the character, imbuing the sword-wielding Mafioso with overwhelming menace and a deeply compelling screen presence. This film is far more overblown than the average jidaigeki, but it lives up to the promises of the genre with emotional depth, perfect action setpieces, and an epic fast-paced narrative.The Finalis the bestfilm in theKenshinfranchise, but it’s also one of the best modern samurai films on the market.

Blade of the Immortal

Another manga adaptation, but this one comes from one of the most distinct visionaries in the world of Japanese films. Noneother than Takashi Miikedirected this 2017 adaptation of Hiroaki Samura’s groundbreaking series. Miike is the type of filmmaker who leaves audiences stunned, both by the quality of his work and the inexplicable creative decisions contained within.Immortaltells the tale of the undying swordsman Manji, as he becomes the caretaker of Rin, a young orphan girl. Moved by her tragic tale, Manji joins Rin’s quest for vengeance against those who killed her family, leading the duo to carve a bloody swath across Japan. Though the story feels a bit classic, essentially a jidaigeki retelling ofTrue Grit,Miike’s vision shines throughin the action scenes. There is some truly brutal violence on display, and it hits with staggering impact in every scene.Blade of the Immortalis an instant classic and a must-see for fans of classic manga or modern samurai.

Hitokiri

Kurosawa is the unquestioned master, but, there were always other voices in this genre. Hideo Goshawas the Sergio Corbuccito Kurosawa’s Sergio Leone. Gosha’s magnum opus came in 1969, with this adaptation of the true story of Okada Izō, the legendary samurai and assassin. Izō is depicted here as a mortal man, desperately resorting to violence to fight his way out of poverty. It’s a grim tale, one that removes the romance from the chanbara genre. With a stellar cast and note-perfect atmosphere, Gosha demonstrates his mastery of the genre and earns much greater credit than he currently commands.

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Rurouni Kenshin Enishi Yukishiro speaking with Wu Heixing and his bodyguards

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